Whether you’re writing equations, measurements, or scientific content, the plus minus symbol in Word (±) is a vital character, especially in math, engineering, and statistics. In Microsoft Word, there are multiple ways to insert the ± symbol depending on your operating system—Windows, macOS, or Ubuntu—using keyboard shortcuts, Unicode, or the symbol menu. This guide will show you the fastest and most efficient ways to type the plus-minus symbol across platforms.
➕➖ What Does the Plus Minus Symbol (±) Represent?
The plus minus symbol (±) is commonly used to indicate:
- Approximate values (e.g., 50 ± 2 cm)
- Tolerances in engineering
- Statistical ranges and deviations
- Mathematical expressions involving dual values
It’s a standard symbol found in technical writing, academic documents, and scientific reports.
🪟 How to Type the Plus Minus Symbol in Word on Windows
✅ Method 1: Alt Code
- Place your cursor in Word
- Hold the Alt key and type 0177 on the numeric keypad
- Release Alt → ± appears
📌 This works only if you have a numeric keypad and Num Lock is enabled.
✅ Method 2: Unicode + Alt + X
- Type 00B1
- Press Alt + X → Word will convert it to ±
🧠 Useful if you don’t have a numeric keypad.
✅ Method 3: Insert Symbol Dialog
- Go to Insert > Symbol > More Symbols
- Set font to (normal text) or a Unicode-friendly font like Calibri
- Scroll to find the ± symbol (character code 00B1)
- Click Insert
🍏 How to Type the Plus Minus Symbol in Word on macOS
✅ Method 1: Keyboard Shortcut
- Press Option + Shift + =
- The ± symbol will appear
💡 Works system-wide, not just in Word.
✅ Method 2: Character Viewer
- Press Control + Command + Space to open the emoji and symbol viewer
- Search for “plus minus”
- Double-click on the ± symbol to insert it into your Word document
🐧 How to Insert the Plus Minus Symbol in Word on Ubuntu
Ubuntu users typically use:
- LibreOffice Writer
- Microsoft Word Online
✅ Method 1: Unicode Input
- Press Ctrl + Shift + U
- Type 00B1
- Press Enter → ± will appear
✅ Works in most Linux applications that support Unicode input.
✅ Method 2: Special Character Menu (LibreOffice)
- Go to Insert > Special Character
- Select a font like DejaVu Sans
- Find and insert the ± symbol (U+00B1)
✅ Method 3: Word Online
- Go to Insert > Symbol
- Paste ± or use Unicode/Alt method
- Symbol appears in your web-based Word document
📋 Summary Table – Plus Minus Symbol Shortcuts
| Platform | Method | Shortcut or Steps |
|---|---|---|
| Windows | Alt Code | Alt + 0177 → ± |
| Windows | Unicode + Alt + X | Type 00B1, then Alt + X → ± |
| macOS | Keyboard Shortcut | Option + Shift + = → ± |
| macOS | Character Viewer | Ctrl + Cmd + Space → Search “plus minus” |
| Ubuntu | Unicode Input | Ctrl + Shift + U → 00B1 → Enter |
| LibreOffice | Special Characters | Insert > Special Character > ± |
| Word Online | Symbol or Paste | Insert > Symbol > ± or paste manually |
📎 Copy & Paste the Plus Minus Symbol
Here it is for quick use: ±
❓ FAQ – Plus Minus Symbol in Microsoft Word
Can I assign my own shortcut for the ± symbol in Word?
Yes! Go to File > Options > Customize Ribbon > Keyboard Shortcuts and assign a shortcut to the symbol.
Is ± supported in all fonts?
Most modern fonts like Calibri, Arial, and Times New Roman support the plus-minus symbol.
What is the Unicode for ±?
It’s U+00B1 in the Unicode character set.
Can I use ± in Excel and PowerPoint too?
Yes, the same shortcuts apply across Microsoft Office apps.
Is the ± symbol retained in PDF exports?
Yes, it will be preserved when you save or export the Word document as a PDF.
✅ Conclusion
Inserting the plus minus symbol in Word (±) is easy once you know the right keyboard shortcuts and Unicode codes. Whether you’re on Windows (Alt + 0177), macOS (Option + Shift + =), or Ubuntu (Ctrl + Shift + U, then 00B1), the symbol is just seconds away. It’s an essential part of technical writing and math documents—and now you can type it with confidence on any platform.
Complete List of Windows Keyboard Shortcuts
If you need help for Windows, you can find a whole list of all keyboard shortcuts here.
https://keyboard-shortcuts.org/
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